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Name	Size	Permission	Date
App	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Archive	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Attribute	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
B	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
CPAN	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Carp	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Class	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Compress	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Config	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
DBM_Filter	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Devel	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Digest	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Encode	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Exporter	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
ExtUtils	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
File	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Filter	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Getopt	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
HTTP	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
I18N	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
IO	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
IPC	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
JSON	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Locale	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Math	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Memoize	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Module	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Net	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Params	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Parse	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2025-08-05 17:02
Perl	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
PerlIO	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2025-08-05 17:02
Pod	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Search	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
TAP	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Term	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Test	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Test2	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Text	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Thread	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Tie	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Time	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
Unicode	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
User	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
autodie	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
encoding	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
overload	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
pod	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
unicore	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
version	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
warnings	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x	2026-06-26 06:22
AnyDBM_File.pm	2.56 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
AutoLoader.pm	15.43 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
AutoSplit.pm	19.18 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
Benchmark.pm	30.3 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
CORE.pod	3.11 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
CPAN.pm	144.5 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
Carp.pm	35.15 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
DB.pm	18.48 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
DBM_Filter.pm	14.05 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
Digest.pm	10.96 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
DirHandle.pm	2.04 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
Dumpvalue.pm	17.25 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
English.pm	4.65 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
Env.pm	5.44 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
Exporter.pm	18.76 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
Fatal.pm	57.85 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
FileCache.pm	5.42 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
FileHandle.pm	6.65 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
FindBin.pm	4.51 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
Internals.pod	2.51 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
Memoize.pm	31.82 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
NEXT.pm	18.54 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
PerlIO.pm	13.92 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
Safe.pm	24.76 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
SelectSaver.pm	1.05 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
SelfLoader.pm	17.27 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
Symbol.pm	4.79 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
Test.pm	29.34 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
Test2.pm	6.24 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
Thread.pm	8.09 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
UNIVERSAL.pm	6.67 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
XSLoader.pm	11.13 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
_charnames.pm	34.84 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
autodie.pm	12.14 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
autouse.pm	4.14 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
base.pm	10.7 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
bigfloat.pm	21.45 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
bigint.pm	22.7 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
bignum.pm	27.56 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
bigrat.pm	20.64 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
blib.pm	2.01 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
builtin.pm	10.15 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
bytes.pm	3.69 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
bytes_heavy.pl	758 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
charnames.pm	20.56 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
constant.pm	14.38 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
deprecate.pm	4.92 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
diagnostics.pm	18.88 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
dumpvar.pl	15.19 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
experimental.pm	8.72 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
feature.pm	53.32 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
fields.pm	9.25 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
filetest.pm	3.91 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
if.pm	3.55 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
integer.pm	3.18 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
less.pm	3.13 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
locale.pm	4.77 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
meta_notation.pm	2.02 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
ok.pm	967 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
open.pm	8.3 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
overload.pm	53.44 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
overloading.pm	1.77 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
parent.pm	2.64 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
perl5db.pl	310.13 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
perlfaq.pm	77 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
sigtrap.pm	8.53 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
sort.pm	2.92 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
stable.pm	4.55 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
strict.pm	4.67 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
subs.pm	945 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
utf8.pm	10.63 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
vars.pm	2.4 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
version.pm	1.93 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
version.pod	9.6 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
vmsish.pm	4.21 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42
warnings.pm	55.73 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-06-12 13:42

Rename

package Symbol;

use strict;
use warnings;

=head1 NAME

Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names

=head1 SYNOPSIS

use Symbol;

$sym = gensym;
    open($sym, '<', "filename");
    $_ = <$sym>;
    # etc.

ungensym $sym;      # no effect

# replace *FOO{IO} handle but not $FOO, %FOO, etc.
    *FOO = geniosym;

print qualify("x"), "\n";              # "main::x"
    print qualify("x", "FOO"), "\n";       # "FOO::x"
    print qualify("BAR::x"), "\n";         # "BAR::x"
    print qualify("BAR::x", "FOO"), "\n";  # "BAR::x"
    print qualify("STDOUT", "FOO"), "\n";  # "main::STDOUT" (global)
    print qualify(\*x), "\n";              # returns \*x
    print qualify(\*x, "FOO"), "\n";       # returns \*x

use strict refs;
    print { qualify_to_ref $fh } "foo!\n";
    $ref = qualify_to_ref $name, $pkg;

use Symbol qw(delete_package);
    delete_package('Foo::Bar');
    print "deleted\n" unless exists $Foo::{'Bar::'};

=head1 DESCRIPTION

C<Symbol::gensym> creates an anonymous glob and returns a reference
to it.  Such a glob reference can be used as a file or directory
handle.

For backward compatibility with older implementations that didn't
support anonymous globs, C<Symbol::ungensym> is also provided.
But it doesn't do anything.

C<Symbol::geniosym> creates an anonymous IO handle.  This can be
assigned into an existing glob without affecting the non-IO portions
of the glob.

C<Symbol::qualify> turns unqualified symbol names into qualified
variable names (e.g. "myvar" -E<gt> "MyPackage::myvar").  If it is given a
second parameter, C<qualify> uses it as the default package;
otherwise, it uses the package of its caller.  Regardless, global
variable names (e.g. "STDOUT", "ENV", "SIG") are always qualified with
"main::".

Qualification applies only to symbol names (strings).  References are
left unchanged under the assumption that they are glob references,
which are qualified by their nature.

C<Symbol::qualify_to_ref> is just like C<Symbol::qualify> except that it
returns a glob ref rather than a symbol name, so you can use the result
even if C<use strict 'refs'> is in effect.

C<Symbol::delete_package> wipes out a whole package namespace.  Note
this routine is not exported by default--you may want to import it
explicitly.

=head1 BUGS

C<Symbol::delete_package> is a bit too powerful. It undefines every symbol that
lives in the specified package. Since perl, for performance reasons, does not
perform a symbol table lookup each time a function is called or a global
variable is accessed, some code that has already been loaded and that makes use
of symbols in package C<Foo> may stop working after you delete C<Foo>, even if
you reload the C<Foo> module afterwards.

=cut

require Exporter;
our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
our @EXPORT = qw(gensym ungensym qualify qualify_to_ref);
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(delete_package geniosym);

our $VERSION = '1.09';

my $genpkg = "Symbol::";
my $genseq = 0;

my %global = map {$_ => 1} qw(ARGV ARGVOUT ENV INC SIG STDERR STDIN STDOUT);

#
# Note that we never _copy_ the glob; we just make a ref to it.
# If we did copy it, then SVf_FAKE would be set on the copy, and
# glob-specific behaviors (e.g. C<*$ref = \&func>) wouldn't work.
#
sub gensym () {
    my $name = "GEN" . $genseq++;
    no strict 'refs';
    my $ref = \*{$genpkg . $name};
    delete $$genpkg{$name};
    $ref;
}

sub geniosym () {
    my $sym = gensym();
    # force the IO slot to be filled
    select(select $sym);
    *$sym{IO};
}

sub ungensym ($) {}

sub qualify ($;$) {
    my ($name) = @_;
    if (!ref($name) && index($name, '::') == -1 && index($name, "'") == -1) {
	my $pkg;
	# Global names: special character, "^xyz", or other. 
	if ($name =~ /^(([^a-z])|(\^[a-z_]+))\z/i || $global{$name}) {
	    # RGS 2001-11-05 : translate leading ^X to control-char
	    $name =~ s/^\^([a-z_])/'qq(\c'.$1.')'/eei;
	    $pkg = "main";
	}
	else {
	    $pkg = (@_ > 1) ? $_[1] : caller;
	}
	$name = $pkg . "::" . $name;
    }
    $name;
}

sub qualify_to_ref ($;$) {
    no strict 'refs';
    return \*{ qualify $_[0], @_ > 1 ? $_[1] : caller };
}

#
# of Safe.pm lineage
#
sub delete_package ($) {
    my $pkg = shift;

# expand to full symbol table name if needed

unless ($pkg =~ /^main::.*::$/) {
        $pkg = "main$pkg"	if	$pkg =~ /^::/;
        $pkg = "main::$pkg"	unless	$pkg =~ /^main::/;
        $pkg .= '::'		unless	$pkg =~ /::$/;
    }

my($stem, $leaf) = $pkg =~ m/(.*::)(\w+::)$/;
    no strict 'refs';
    my $stem_symtab = *{$stem}{HASH};
    return unless defined $stem_symtab and exists $stem_symtab->{$leaf};

# free all the symbols in the package

my $leaf_symtab = *{$stem_symtab->{$leaf}}{HASH};
    foreach my $name (keys %$leaf_symtab) {
        undef *{$pkg . $name};
    }
    use strict 'refs';

# delete the symbol table

%$leaf_symtab = ();
    delete $stem_symtab->{$leaf};
}