Linux jobworks 6.8.0-136-generic #136-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Jul 1 21:53:05 UTC 2026 x86_64
Apache/2.4.58 (Ubuntu)
Server IP : 10.0.1.5 & Your IP : 216.73.216.177
Domains :
Cant Read [ /etc/named.conf ]
User : www-data
Terminal
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Localroot Suggester
Backdoor Destroyer
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usr /
bin /
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Name
Size
Permission
Date
Action
NF
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
VGAuthService
130.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-23 16:03
[
54.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
aa-enabled
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-15 12:16
aa-exec
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-15 12:16
aa-features-abi
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-15 12:16
ab
58.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-06 16:27
acpidbg
1.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-01 19:48
add-apt-repository
16.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-02 21:17
addpart
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
apport-bug
2.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-18 12:31
apport-cli
13.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-08 14:50
apport-collect
2.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-18 12:31
apport-unpack
3.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-08 14:50
appstreamcli
138.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 14:37
apropos
47.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
apt
18.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-22 13:02
apt-add-repository
16.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-02 21:17
apt-cache
86.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-22 13:02
apt-cdrom
26.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-22 13:02
apt-config
30.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-22 13:02
apt-extracttemplates
22.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
apt-ftparchive
222.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
apt-get
50.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-22 13:02
apt-key
27.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-22 13:02
apt-mark
54.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-22 13:02
apt-sortpkgs
50.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
arch
34.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
automat-visualize3
984
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
awk
722.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-20 22:38
b2sum
54.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
base32
38.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
base64
38.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
basename
34.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
basenc
46.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
bash
1.38
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:41
bashbug
6.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:41
bc
90.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
boltctl
122.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
bpftrace
2.15
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-02-05 01:33
bpftrace-aotrt
985.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-02-05 01:33
btrfs
1001.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:43
btrfs-convert
576.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:43
btrfs-find-root
520.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:43
btrfs-image
552.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:43
btrfs-map-logical
520.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:43
btrfs-select-super
516.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:43
btrfsck
1001.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:43
btrfstune
544.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:43
bunzip2
38.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
busctl
94.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
busybox
2.03
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu
8.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-config
996
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-ctrl-a
4.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-disable
1.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-disable-prompt
1.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-enable
1.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-enable-prompt
1.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-export
1.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-janitor
7.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-keybindings
1.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-launch
3.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-launcher
1.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-launcher-install
2.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-launcher-uninstall
1.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-layout
3.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-prompt
1.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-quiet
1.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-reconnect-sockets
3.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-screen
8.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-select-backend
1.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-select-profile
5.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-select-session
1012
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-shell
1.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-silent
1.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-status
5.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-status-detail
1.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-tmux
8.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-ugraph
4.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
byobu-ulevel
11.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
bzcat
38.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
bzcmp
2.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
bzdiff
2.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
bzegrep
3.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
bzexe
4.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-11-27 12:25
bzfgrep
3.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
bzgrep
3.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
bzip2
38.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
bzip2recover
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
bzless
1.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
bzmore
1.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
c_rehash
6.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-02 19:33
captoinfo
90.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-30 21:25
cat
38.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
catman
30.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
cautious-launcher
758
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-02 14:59
certbot
958
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-02-09 01:14
cftp3
224
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-22 14:58
cgi-fcgi
18.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-04-30 08:36
chage
70.49
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2024-05-30 14:52
chardet
221
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-08-20 12:12
chardetect
221
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-08-20 12:12
chattr
14.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-28 23:44
chcon
58.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
checkgid
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-06 16:27
chfn
71.09
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2024-05-30 14:52
chgrp
58.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
chmod
54.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
choom
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
chown
58.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
chrt
30.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
chsh
43.71
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2024-05-30 14:52
chvt
14.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
cifsiostat
26.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
ckbcomp
147.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-02-26 12:58
ckeygen3
227
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-22 14:58
cksum
102.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
clear
14.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-30 21:25
clear_console
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:41
cloud-id
966
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-12 21:19
cloud-init
970
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-12 21:19
cloud-init-per
2.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-12 19:11
cmp
42.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 15:55
codepage
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
col
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
col1
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
col2
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
col3
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
col4
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
col5
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
col6
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
col7
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
col8
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
col9
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
colcrt
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
colrm
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
column
38.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
comm
38.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
compose
18.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-02 14:59
conch3
225
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-22 14:58
corelist
15.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-12 13:42
cp
138.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
cpan
8.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-12 13:42
cpan5.38-x86_64-linux-gnu
8.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-12 13:42
cpio
137.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 15:55
cpupower
1.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-01 19:48
crontab
38.73
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
csplit
50.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
ctail
960
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
ctstat
22.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-10 14:46
curl
290.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-06 17:02
cut
38.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
cvtsudoers
321.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-02 12:56
dash
126.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:47
date
106.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
dbus-cleanup-sockets
14.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
dbus-daemon
230.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
dbus-monitor
26.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
dbus-run-session
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
dbus-send
30.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
dbus-update-activation-environment
14.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
dbus-uuidgen
14.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-08-09 02:33
dbxtool
30.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-11 07:24
dd
70.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
deallocvt
14.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
deb-systemd-helper
23.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-12-06 07:46
deb-systemd-invoke
6.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-12-06 07:47
debconf
2.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-12 12:40
debconf-apt-progress
11.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-12 12:40
debconf-communicate
623
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-12 12:40
debconf-copydb
1.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-12 12:40
debconf-escape
668
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-12 12:40
debconf-set-selections
3.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-12 12:40
debconf-show
1.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-12 12:40
debian-distro-info
30.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
delpart
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
delv
45.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-21 13:51
df
87.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
dh_bash-completion
4.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
dh_installxmlcatalogs
9.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-12-12 02:01
diff
134.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 15:55
diff3
58.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 15:55
dig
150.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-21 13:51
dir
138.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
dircolors
46.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
dirmngr
473.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-05 22:01
dirmngr-client
54.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-05 22:01
dirname
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
distro-info
26.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
dmesg
68.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
dnsdomainname
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 15:59
do-release-upgrade
10.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-25 16:08
domainname
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 15:59
dpkg
310.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-06 17:38
dpkg-deb
142.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-06 17:38
dpkg-divert
118.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-06 17:38
dpkg-maintscript-helper
20.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-06 17:38
dpkg-query
134.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-06 17:38
dpkg-realpath
4.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-06 17:38
dpkg-split
98.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-06 17:38
dpkg-statoverride
50.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-06 17:38
dpkg-trigger
42.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-06 17:38
du
98.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
dumpkeys
162.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
eatmydata
2.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 17:00
ec2metadata
8.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-06-03 10:51
echo
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
ed
58.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
edit
18.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-02 14:59
editor
272.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-03 22:50
egrep
41
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 15:58
eject
42.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
enc2xs
40.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-12 13:42
encguess
3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-12 13:42
env
46.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
envsubst
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 15:58
eqn
188.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:54
ex
3.94
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-13 17:17
expand
34.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
expiry
26.52
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2024-05-30 14:52
expr
42.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
factor
62.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
faillog
22.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-05-30 14:52
fallocate
26.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
false
26.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
fcgistarter
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-06 16:27
fgconsole
14.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
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41
B
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2024-04-08 15:58
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30.6
KB
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2025-08-05 17:14
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2.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-16 16:56
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199.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 15:57
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67.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
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22.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
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38.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
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34.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
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26.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-09-26 08:44
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182.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
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26.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 13:29
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39.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
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38.38
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2024-04-08 15:57
fusermount3
38.38
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2024-04-08 15:57
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118.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-11 07:24
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110.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-11 07:24
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22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-28 17:53
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722.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-20 22:38
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6.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-20 22:38
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50.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-28 17:53
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26.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-30 08:27
geqn
188.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:54
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26.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-30 08:27
getent
38.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-30 08:27
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14.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
getopt
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
gettext
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 15:58
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5.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 15:58
ginstall-info
47.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
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102.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-28 17:53
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18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-28 17:53
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3.88
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
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3.88
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
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624.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
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3.88
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
git-upload-pack
3.88
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
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54.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-28 17:53
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74.46
KB
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2024-05-30 14:52
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1.09
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-05 22:01
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357.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-05 22:01
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87.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-05 22:01
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139.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-05 22:01
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115.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-05 22:01
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34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-05 22:01
gpgsm
501.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-05 22:01
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26.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-05 22:01
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67.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-05 22:01
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303.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-05 22:01
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196.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:54
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78.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-10-03 21:26
grep
182.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 15:58
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22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-28 17:53
groff
94.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:54
grog
18.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:54
grops
162.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:54
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118.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:54
groups
34.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
growpart
29.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-06-03 10:51
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393.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
grub-file
741.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
grub-fstest
863.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
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102.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
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1.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
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83.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
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131.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
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377.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
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103.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
grub-mknetdir
429.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
111.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
grub-mkrelpath
259.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
grub-mkrescue
1019.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
grub-mkstandalone
510.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
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682.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
grub-ntldr-img
38.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
grub-render-label
750.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
grub-script-check
126.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
grub-syslinux2cfg
698.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 13:20
gsettings
30.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-28 17:53
gtbl
134.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:54
gunzip
2.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-03 11:53
gzexe
6.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-03 11:53
gzip
91.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-03 11:53
h2ph
28.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-12 13:42
h2xs
59.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-12 13:42
hardlink
46.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
hd
46.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
head
42.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
helpztags
2.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-15 22:15
hexdump
46.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
host
118.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-21 13:51
hostid
34.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
hostname
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 15:59
hostnamectl
30.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
htcacheclean
34.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-06 16:27
htdbm
26.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-06 16:27
htdigest
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-06 16:27
htop
370.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
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26.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-06 16:27
hwe-support-status
11.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
i386
26.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
ibd2sdi
262.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-19 17:14
iconv
66.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-30 08:27
id
38.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
inetutils-telnet
177.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-04 13:25
info
241.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
infobrowser
241.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
infocmp
66.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-30 21:25
infotocap
90.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-30 21:25
innochecksum
171.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-19 17:14
install
142.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
install-info
47.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
instmodsh
4.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-12 13:42
ionice
18.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
iostat
54.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
ip
754.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-10 14:46
ipcmk
22.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
ipcrm
18.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
ipcs
38.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
iptables-xml
92.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
ischroot
14.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:47
iscsiadm
370.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-04 12:20
join
50.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
journalctl
78.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
jq
30.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-20 07:25
json-patch-jsondiff
1004
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-08-21 13:10
json_pp
4.88
KB
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2026-06-12 13:42
jsondiff
1004
B
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2023-08-21 13:10
jsonpatch
3.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-08-21 13:10
jsonpointer
1.79
KB
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2020-01-24 03:25
jsonschema
213
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-08-14 21:45
kbd_mode
14.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
kbdinfo
18.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
kbxutil
62.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-05 22:01
keep-one-running
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
kernel-install
54.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
kill
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-09-26 08:44
killall
31.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
kmod
170.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-30 12:32
kmodsign
18.45
KB
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2025-08-05 17:14
landscape-sysinfo
646
B
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2025-08-21 01:44
last
34.38
KB
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2026-03-06 16:00
lastb
34.38
KB
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2026-03-06 16:00
lastlog
27.79
KB
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2024-05-30 14:52
lcf
7.6
KB
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2023-01-27 13:29
ld.so
231.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-30 08:27
ldd
5.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-30 08:27
less
190.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
lessecho
14.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
lessfile
8.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
lesskey
23.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
lesspipe
8.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
letsencrypt
958
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-02-09 01:14
lexgrog
99.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
libnetcfg
15.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-12 13:42
link
34.51
KB
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2025-06-22 16:21
linux-boot-prober
1.54
KB
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2023-03-07 13:24
linux-check-removal
3.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-02-27 07:59
linux-update-symlinks
6.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-02-27 07:59
linux-version
2.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-11-13 12:23
linux32
26.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
linux64
26.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
ln
54.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
lnstat
22.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-10 14:46
loadkeys
202.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
loadunimap
34.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
locale
49.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-30 08:27
locale-check
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-01 14:21
localectl
26.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
localedef
319.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-30 08:27
locate
306.55
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2024-04-18 17:53
logger
38.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
login
51.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-05-30 14:52
loginctl
66.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
logname
34.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
logresolve
14.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-06 16:27
look
18.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
lowntfs-3g
118.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-11 15:55
ls
138.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
lsattr
14.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-28 23:44
lsb_release
2.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-07-05 15:34
lsblk
146.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
lscpu
110.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
lshw
957.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
lsinitramfs
735
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-01-08 10:19
lsipc
50.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
lslocks
30.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
lslogins
50.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
lsmem
38.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
lsmod
170.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-30 12:32
lsns
42.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
lsof
171.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
lspci
100.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:15
lspgpot
1.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-04-04 08:28
lspower
1.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-04 14:29
lsusb
246.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:21
lynx
1.91
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-01 06:53
lzcat
86.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-28 16:06
lzcmp
7.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-28 16:06
lzdiff
7.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-28 16:06
lzegrep
10.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-28 16:06
lzfgrep
10.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-28 16:06
lzgrep
10.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-28 16:06
lzless
1.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-28 16:06
lzma
86.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-28 16:06
lzmainfo
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-28 16:06
lzmore
2.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-28 16:06
mailmail3
227
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-22 14:58
man
125.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
man-recode
35.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
mandb
143.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
manifest
1.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
manpath
26.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
mapscrn
30.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
markdown-it
220
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-06-19 13:24
mawk
166.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:12
mbim-network
11.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-10-09 07:32
mbimcli
216.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-10-09 07:32
mcookie
26.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
md5sum
38.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
md5sum.textutils
38.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
mdig
50.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-21 13:51
memhog
14.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-09 13:36
memusage
7.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-30 08:27
memusagestat
22.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-30 08:27
mesg
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
migrate-pubring-from-classic-gpg
3.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-01 08:25
migratepages
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-09 13:36
migspeed
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-09 13:36
mk_modmap
15.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
mkdir
74.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
mkfifo
42.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
mknod
42.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
mksquashfs
286.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:20
mktemp
34.51
KB
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18.38
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28.45
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38.63
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38.63
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122.58
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39.71
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22.23
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38.6
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34.41
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34.51
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30.6
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122.82
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74.55
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26.38
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38.38
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26.3
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18.06
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54.44
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42.41
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26.31
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26.46
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158.67
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58.51
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46.41
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94.59
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12.34
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5.02
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22.66
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18.06
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26.82
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382.31
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137.38
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2025-08-05 17:14
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10.24
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22.54
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2025-08-05 17:14
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34.74
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2025-08-05 17:14
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14.6
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KB
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2025-08-05 17:14
sbvarsign
22.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
sbverify
30.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
scalar
668.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
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6.47
KB
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2024-11-18 16:41
scp
134.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-09 18:16
screen
478.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-22 19:59
screendump
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
script
54.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
scriptlive
42.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
scriptreplay
34.38
KB
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2026-03-06 16:00
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8.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
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3.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
scsi_readcap
1.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
scsi_ready
1.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
scsi_satl
3.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
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1.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
scsi_stop
1.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
scsi_temperature
936
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sdiff
50.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 15:55
sed
110.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-17 18:02
see
18.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-02 14:59
select-editor
2.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-02-04 18:05
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1.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-02-04 18:05
sensible-editor
1.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-02-04 18:05
sensible-pager
921
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-02-04 18:05
sensible-terminal
1.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-02-04 18:05
seq
50.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
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26.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
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54.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
setkeycodes
14.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
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18.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
setlogcons
14.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
setmetamode
14.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
setpci
30.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:15
setpriv
38.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
setsid
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
setterm
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
setupcon
40.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-02-26 12:58
sftp
150.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-09 18:16
sg
39.71
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2024-05-30 14:52
sg_bg_ctl
14.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_compare_and_write
26.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_copy_results
23.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_dd
54.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_decode_sense
14.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_emc_trespass
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_format
39.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_get_config
35.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_get_elem_status
26.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_get_lba_status
22.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_ident
14.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_inq
115.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_logs
146.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_luns
22.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_map
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_map26
26.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_modes
46.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_opcodes
35.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_persist
36.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_prevent
14.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_raw
26.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_rbuf
22.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_rdac
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_read
26.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_read_attr
36.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_read_block_limits
14.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_read_buffer
27.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_read_long
14.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_readcap
22.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_reassign
18.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_referrals
14.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_rep_pip
14.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_rep_zones
26.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_requests
22.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_reset
14.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_reset_wp
14.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_rmsn
14.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_rtpg
14.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_safte
22.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_sanitize
27.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_sat_identify
18.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_sat_phy_event
19.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_sat_read_gplog
18.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_sat_set_features
18.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_scan
18.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_seek
18.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_senddiag
27.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_ses
119.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_ses_microcode
27.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_start
18.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_stpg
22.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_stream_ctl
18.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_sync
14.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_test_rwbuf
18.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_timestamp
22.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_turs
26.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_unmap
22.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_verify
22.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_vpd
118.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_wr_mode
22.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_write_buffer
27.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_write_long
14.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_write_same
26.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_write_verify
26.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_write_x
55.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_xcopy
42.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sg_zone
14.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sginfo
76.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sgm_dd
34.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sgp_dd
46.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:19
sh
126.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:47
sha1sum
38.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
sha224sum
38.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
sha256sum
38.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
sha384sum
38.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
sha512sum
38.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
shasum
9.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-12 13:42
showconsolefont
18.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
showkey
18.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 09:02
shred
54.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
shuf
46.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
skill
26.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-09-26 08:44
slabtop
22.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-09-26 08:44
sleep
34.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
slogin
827.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-09 18:16
snap
21.64
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-13 14:38
snapctl
7.58
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-13 14:38
snapfuse
38.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-13 14:38
snice
26.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-09-26 08:44
soelim
34.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:54
sort
102.8
KB
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2025-06-22 16:21
sos
612
B
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2025-07-24 15:18
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1.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-23 23:15
sosreport
1.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-23 23:15
sotruss
4.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-30 08:27
splain
18.99
KB
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2026-06-12 13:42
split
54.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
splitfont
14.3
KB
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2024-03-31 09:02
sprof
34.44
KB
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2026-01-30 08:27
sqfscat
147.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-08 16:20
sqfstar
286.95
KB
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2024-04-08 16:20
ss
129.07
KB
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2025-07-10 14:46
ssh
827.04
KB
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2026-07-09 18:16
ssh-add
294.42
KB
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2026-07-09 18:16
ssh-agent
302.43
KB
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2026-07-09 18:16
ssh-argv0
1.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-21 15:37
ssh-copy-id
12.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-12-18 14:59
ssh-import-id
985
B
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2024-10-30 09:19
ssh-import-id-gh
785
B
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2020-12-07 19:19
ssh-import-id-lp
785
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-12-07 19:19
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442.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-09 18:16
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330.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-09 18:16
stat
86.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
static-sh
2.03
MB
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2025-08-05 17:14
stdbuf
50.51
KB
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2025-06-22 16:21
strace
1.99
MB
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2025-08-05 17:14
strace-log-merge
1.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
streamzip
7.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-12 13:42
stty
78.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
su
54.38
KB
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2026-03-06 16:00
sudo
271.42
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2026-03-02 12:56
sudoedit
271.42
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2026-03-02 12:56
sudoreplay
95.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-02 12:56
sum
34.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
sync
34.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
systemctl
1.43
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd
98.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-ac-power
14.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-analyze
198.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-ask-password
18.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-cat
18.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-cgls
22.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-cgtop
38.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-confext
54.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-creds
42.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-cryptenroll
70.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-cryptsetup
78.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-delta
26.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-detect-virt
18.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-escape
22.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-firstboot
58.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-hwdb
154.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-id128
22.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-inhibit
22.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-machine-id-setup
18.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-mount
50.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-notify
26.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-path
18.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-repart
195.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-run
66.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-socket-activate
30.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-stdio-bridge
22.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-sysext
54.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-sysusers
66.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-tmpfiles
114.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent
34.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
systemd-umount
50.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
tabs
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-30 21:25
tac
38.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
tail
62.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
tapestat
26.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
tar
429.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-07-20 14:38
taskset
30.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-06 16:00
tbl
134.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:54
tclsh
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
tclsh8.6
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
tcpdump
1.21
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-10 15:28
tee
38.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
telnet
177.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-04 13:25
tempfile
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:47
test
46.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
tic
90.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-30 21:25
time
26.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
timedatectl
46.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-05 15:36
timeout
38.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
tkconch3
227
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-22 14:58
tload
22.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-09-26 08:44
tmux
1.05
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
tnftp
182.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
toe
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-30 21:25
top
131.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-09-26 08:44
touch
94.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
tput
26.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-06-30 21:25
tr
46.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
trace-cmd
435.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
tracepath
18.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 17:14
trial3
219
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-05-22 14:58
troff
726.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-03-31 08:54
true
26.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-06-22 16:21
truncate
38.51
KB
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2025-06-22 16:21
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Save
Rename
#!/bin/sh set -e unset GREP_OPTIONS GPGHOMEDIR CURRENTTRAP export IFS="$(printf "\n\b")" MASTER_KEYRING='/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-master-keyring.gpg' eval "$(apt-config shell MASTER_KEYRING APT::Key::MasterKeyring)" ARCHIVE_KEYRING='/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg' eval "$(apt-config shell ARCHIVE_KEYRING APT::Key::ArchiveKeyring)" REMOVED_KEYS='/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-removed-keys.gpg' eval "$(apt-config shell REMOVED_KEYS APT::Key::RemovedKeys)" ARCHIVE_KEYRING_URI='http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/project/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg' eval "$(apt-config shell ARCHIVE_KEYRING_URI APT::Key::ArchiveKeyringURI)" aptkey_echo() { echo "$@"; } find_gpgv_status_fd() { while [ -n "$1" ]; do if [ "$1" = '--status-fd' ]; then shift echo "$1" break fi shift done } GPGSTATUSFD="$(find_gpgv_status_fd "$@")" apt_warn() { if [ -z "$GPGHOMEDIR" ]; then echo >&2 'W:' "$@" else echo 'W:' "$@" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/aptwarnings.log" fi if [ -n "$GPGSTATUSFD" ]; then echo >&${GPGSTATUSFD} '[APTKEY:] WARNING' "$@" fi } apt_error() { if [ -z "$GPGHOMEDIR" ]; then echo >&2 'E:' "$@" else echo 'E:' "$@" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/aptwarnings.log" fi if [ -n "$GPGSTATUSFD" ]; then echo >&${GPGSTATUSFD} '[APTKEY:] ERROR' "$@" fi } cleanup_gpg_home() { if [ -z "$GPGHOMEDIR" ]; then return; fi if [ -s "$GPGHOMEDIR/aptwarnings.log" ]; then cat >&2 "$GPGHOMEDIR/aptwarnings.log" fi if command_available 'gpgconf'; then GNUPGHOME="${GPGHOMEDIR}" gpgconf --kill all >/dev/null 2>&1 || true fi rm -rf "$GPGHOMEDIR" } # gpg needs (in different versions more or less) files to function correctly, # so we give it its own homedir and generate some valid content for it later on create_gpg_home() { # for cases in which we want to cache a homedir due to expensive setup if [ -n "$GPGHOMEDIR" ]; then return fi if [ -n "$TMPDIR" ]; then # tmpdir is a directory and current user has rwx access to it # same tests as in apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc GetTempDir() if [ ! -d "$TMPDIR" ] || [ ! -r "$TMPDIR" ] || [ ! -w "$TMPDIR" ] || [ ! -x "$TMPDIR" ]; then unset TMPDIR fi fi GPGHOMEDIR="$(mktemp --directory --tmpdir 'apt-key-gpghome.XXXXXXXXXX')" CURRENTTRAP="${CURRENTTRAP} cleanup_gpg_home;" trap "${CURRENTTRAP}" 0 HUP INT QUIT ILL ABRT FPE SEGV PIPE TERM if [ -z "$GPGHOMEDIR" ]; then apt_error "Could not create temporary gpg home directory in $TMPDIR (wrong permissions?)" exit 28 fi chmod 700 "$GPGHOMEDIR" } requires_root() { if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then apt_error "This command can only be used by root." exit 1 fi } command_available() { if [ -x "$1" ]; then return 0; fi command -v "$1" >/dev/null # required by policy, see #747320 } escape_shell() { echo "$@" | sed -e "s#'#'\"'\"'#g" } get_fingerprints_of_keyring() { aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$1" --with-colons --fingerprint | while read publine; do # search for a public key if [ "${publine%%:*}" != 'pub' ]; then continue; fi # search for the associated fingerprint (should be the very next line) while read fprline; do if [ "${fprline%%:*}" = 'sub' ]; then break; # should never happen elif [ "${fprline%%:*}" != 'fpr' ]; then continue; fi echo "$fprline" | cut -d':' -f 10 done # order in the keyring shouldn't be important done | sort } add_keys_with_verify_against_master_keyring() { ADD_KEYRING="$1" MASTER="$2" if [ ! -f "$ADD_KEYRING" ]; then apt_error "Keyring '$ADD_KEYRING' to be added not found" return fi if [ ! -f "$MASTER" ]; then apt_error "Master-Keyring '$MASTER' not found" return fi # when adding new keys, make sure that the archive-master-keyring # is honored. so: # all keys that are exported must have a valid signature # from a key in the $distro-master-keyring add_keys="$(get_fingerprints_of_keyring "$ADD_KEYRING")" all_add_keys="$(aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$ADD_KEYRING" --with-colons --list-keys | grep ^[ps]ub | cut -d: -f5)" master_keys="$(aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$MASTER" --with-colons --list-keys | grep ^pub | cut -d: -f5)" # ensure there are no colisions LP: #857472 for all_add_key in $all_add_keys; do for master_key in $master_keys; do if [ "$all_add_key" = "$master_key" ]; then echo >&2 "Keyid collision for '$all_add_key' detected, operation aborted" return 1 fi done done for add_key in $add_keys; do # export the add keyring one-by-one local TMP_KEYRING="${GPGHOMEDIR}/tmp-keyring.gpg" aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --batch --yes --keyring "$ADD_KEYRING" --output "$TMP_KEYRING" --export "$add_key" if ! aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --batch --yes --keyring "$TMP_KEYRING" --import "$MASTER" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" 2>&1; then cat >&2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" false fi # check if signed with the master key and only add in this case ADDED=0 for master_key in $master_keys; do if aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$TMP_KEYRING" --check-sigs --with-colons "$add_key" \ | grep '^sig:!:' | cut -d: -f5 | grep -q "$master_key"; then aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --batch --yes --keyring "$ADD_KEYRING" --export "$add_key" \ | aptkey_execute "$GPG" --batch --yes --import ADDED=1 fi done if [ $ADDED = 0 ]; then echo >&2 "Key '$add_key' not added. It is not signed with a master key" fi rm -f "${TMP_KEYRING}" done } # update the current archive signing keyring from a network URI # the archive-keyring keys needs to be signed with the master key # (otherwise it does not make sense from a security POV) net_update() { local APT_DIR='/' eval $(apt-config shell APT_DIR Dir) # Disabled for now as code is insecure (LP: #1013639 (and 857472, 1013128)) APT_KEY_NET_UPDATE_ENABLED="" eval $(apt-config shell APT_KEY_NET_UPDATE_ENABLED APT::Key::Net-Update-Enabled) if [ -z "$APT_KEY_NET_UPDATE_ENABLED" ]; then exit 1 fi if [ -z "$ARCHIVE_KEYRING_URI" ]; then apt_error 'Your distribution is not supported in net-update as no uri for the archive-keyring is set' exit 1 fi # in theory we would need to depend on wget for this, but this feature # isn't usable in debian anyway as we have no keyring uri nor a master key if ! command_available 'wget'; then apt_error 'wget is required for a network-based update, but it is not installed' exit 1 fi if [ ! -d "${APT_DIR}/var/lib/apt/keyrings" ]; then mkdir -p "${APT_DIR}/var/lib/apt/keyrings" fi keyring="${APT_DIR}/var/lib/apt/keyrings/$(basename "$ARCHIVE_KEYRING_URI")" old_mtime=0 if [ -e $keyring ]; then old_mtime=$(stat -c %Y "$keyring") fi (cd "${APT_DIR}/var/lib/apt/keyrings"; wget --timeout=90 -q -N "$ARCHIVE_KEYRING_URI") if [ ! -e "$keyring" ]; then return fi new_mtime=$(stat -c %Y "$keyring") if [ $new_mtime -ne $old_mtime ]; then aptkey_echo "Checking for new archive signing keys now" add_keys_with_verify_against_master_keyring "$keyring" "$MASTER_KEYRING" fi } update() { if [ -z "$APT_KEY_DONT_WARN_ON_DANGEROUS_USAGE" ]; then echo >&2 "Warning: 'apt-key update' is deprecated and should not be used anymore!" if [ -z "$ARCHIVE_KEYRING" ]; then echo >&2 "Note: In your distribution this command is a no-op and can therefore be removed safely." exit 0 fi fi if [ ! -f "$ARCHIVE_KEYRING" ]; then apt_error "Can't find the archive-keyring (Is the ubuntu-keyring package installed?)" exit 1 fi # add new keys from the package; # we do not use add_keys_with_verify_against_master_keyring here, # because "update" is run on regular package updates. A # attacker might as well replace the master-archive-keyring file # in the package and add his own keys. so this check wouldn't # add any security. we *need* this check on net-update though import_keyring_into_keyring "$ARCHIVE_KEYRING" '' && cat "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" if [ -r "$REMOVED_KEYS" ]; then # remove no-longer supported/used keys get_fingerprints_of_keyring "$(dearmor_filename "$REMOVED_KEYS")" | while read key; do foreach_keyring_do 'remove_key_from_keyring' "$key" done else apt_warn "Removed keys keyring '$REMOVED_KEYS' missing or not readable" fi } remove_key_from_keyring() { local KEYRINGFILE="$1" shift # non-existent keyrings have by definition no keys if [ ! -e "$KEYRINGFILE" ]; then return fi local FINGERPRINTS="${GPGHOMEDIR}/keyringfile.keylst" local DEARMOR="$(dearmor_filename "$KEYRINGFILE")" get_fingerprints_of_keyring "$DEARMOR" > "$FINGERPRINTS" for KEY in "$@"; do # strip leading 0x, if present: KEY="$(echo "${KEY#0x}" | tr -d ' ')" # check if the key is in this keyring if ! grep -iq "^[0-9A-F]*${KEY}$" "$FINGERPRINTS"; then continue fi if [ ! -w "$KEYRINGFILE" ]; then apt_warn "Key ${KEY} is in keyring ${KEYRINGFILE}, but can't be removed as it is read only." continue fi # check if it is the only key in the keyring and if so remove the keyring altogether if [ '1' = "$(uniq "$FINGERPRINTS" | wc -l)" ]; then mv -f "$KEYRINGFILE" "${KEYRINGFILE}~" # behave like gpg return fi # we can't just modify pointed to files as these might be in /usr or something local REALTARGET if [ -L "$DEARMOR" ]; then REALTARGET="$(readlink -f "$DEARMOR")" mv -f "$DEARMOR" "${DEARMOR}.dpkg-tmp" cp -a "$REALTARGET" "$DEARMOR" fi # delete the key from the keyring aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$DEARMOR" --batch --delete-keys --yes "$KEY" if [ -n "$REALTARGET" ]; then # the real backup is the old link, not the copy we made mv -f "${DEARMOR}.dpkg-tmp" "${DEARMOR}~" fi if [ "$DEARMOR" != "$KEYRINGFILE" ]; then mv -f "$KEYRINGFILE" "${KEYRINGFILE}~" create_new_keyring "$KEYRINGFILE" aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$DEARMOR" --armor --export > "$KEYRINGFILE" fi get_fingerprints_of_keyring "$DEARMOR" > "$FINGERPRINTS" done } accessible_file_exists() { if ! test -s "$1"; then return 1 fi if test -r "$1"; then return 0 fi apt_warn "The key(s) in the keyring $1 are ignored as the file is not readable by user '$USER' executing apt-key." return 1 } is_supported_keyring() { # empty files are always supported if ! test -s "$1"; then return 0 fi local FILEEXT="${1##*.}" if [ "$FILEEXT" = 'gpg' ]; then # 0x98, 0x99 and 0xC6 via octal as hex isn't supported by dashs printf if printf '\231' | cmp -s -n 1 - "$1"; then true elif printf '\230' | cmp -s -n 1 - "$1"; then true elif printf '\306' | cmp -s -n 1 - "$1"; then true else apt_warn "The key(s) in the keyring $1 are ignored as the file has an unsupported filetype." return 1 fi elif [ "$FILEEXT" = 'asc' ]; then true #dearmor_filename will deal with them else # most callers ignore unsupported extensions silently apt_warn "The key(s) in the keyring $1 are ignored as the file has an unsupported filename extension." return 1 fi return 0 } foreach_keyring_do() { local ACTION="$1" shift # if a --keyring was given, just work on this one if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then $ACTION "$FORCED_KEYRING" "$@" else # otherwise all known keyrings are up for inspection if accessible_file_exists "$TRUSTEDFILE" && is_supported_keyring "$TRUSTEDFILE"; then $ACTION "$TRUSTEDFILE" "$@" fi local TRUSTEDPARTS="/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d" eval "$(apt-config shell TRUSTEDPARTS Dir::Etc::TrustedParts/d)" if [ -d "$TRUSTEDPARTS" ]; then TRUSTEDPARTS="$(readlink -f "$TRUSTEDPARTS")" local TRUSTEDPARTSLIST="$(cd /; find "$TRUSTEDPARTS" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 \( -name '*.gpg' -o -name '*.asc' \))" for trusted in $(echo "$TRUSTEDPARTSLIST" | sort); do if accessible_file_exists "$trusted" && is_supported_keyring "$trusted"; then $ACTION "$trusted" "$@" fi done fi fi } list_keys_in_keyring() { local KEYRINGFILE="$1" shift # fingerprint and co will fail if key isn't in this keyring aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$(dearmor_filename "$KEYRINGFILE")" "$@" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" 2> "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.err" || true if [ ! -s "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" ]; then return fi # we fake gpg header here to refer to the real asc file rather than a temp file if [ "${KEYRINGFILE##*.}" = 'asc' ]; then if expr match "$(sed -n '2p' "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log")" '^-\+$' >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$KEYRINGFILE" echo "$KEYRINGFILE" | sed 's#[^-]#-#g' sed '1,2d' "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" || true else cat "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" fi else cat "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" fi if [ -s "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.err" ]; then cat >&2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.err" fi } export_key_from_to() { local FROM="$1" local TO="$2" shift 2 if ! aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$(dearmor_filename "$FROM")" --export "$@" > "$TO" 2> "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log"; then cat >&2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" false else chmod 0644 -- "$TO" fi } import_keyring_into_keyring() { local FROM="${1:-${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg}" local TO="${2:-${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg}" shift 2 rm -f "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" # the idea is simple: We take keys from one keyring and copy it to another # we do this with so many checks in between to ensure that WE control the # creation, so we know that the (potentially) created $TO keyring is a # simple keyring rather than a keybox as gpg2 would create it which in turn # can't be read by gpgv. # BEWARE: This is designed more in the way to work with the current # callers, than to have a well defined it would be easy to add new callers to. if [ ! -s "$TO" ]; then if [ -s "$FROM" ]; then if [ -z "$2" ]; then local OPTS if [ "${TO##*.}" = 'asc' ]; then OPTS='--armor' fi export_key_from_to "$(dearmor_filename "$FROM")" "$TO" $OPTS ${1:+"$1"} else create_new_keyring "$TO" fi else create_new_keyring "$TO" fi elif [ -s "$FROM" ]; then local EXPORTLIMIT="$1" if [ -n "$1$2" ]; then shift; fi local DEARMORTO="$(dearmor_filename "$TO")" if ! aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$(dearmor_filename "$FROM")" --export ${EXPORTLIMIT:+"$EXPORTLIMIT"} \ | aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$DEARMORTO" --batch --import "$@" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" 2>&1; then cat >&2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" false fi if [ "$DEARMORTO" != "$TO" ]; then export_key_from_to "$DEARMORTO" "${DEARMORTO}.asc" --armor if ! cmp -s "$TO" "${DEARMORTO}.asc" 2>/dev/null; then cp -a "$TO" "${TO}~" mv -f "${DEARMORTO}.asc" "$TO" fi fi fi } dearmor_keyring() { # https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=831409#67 # The awk script is more complex through to skip surrounding garbage and # to support multiple keys in one file (old gpgs generate version headers # which get printed with the original and hence result in garbage input for base64 awk '{ gsub(/\r/,"") } /^-----BEGIN/{ x = 1; } /^$/{ if (x == 1) { x = 2; }; } /^[^=-]/{ if (x == 2) { print $0; }; } /^-----END/{ x = 0; }' | base64 -d } dearmor_filename() { if [ "${1##*.}" = 'asc' ]; then local trusted="${GPGHOMEDIR}/${1##*/}.gpg" if [ -s "$1" ]; then dearmor_keyring < "$1" > "$trusted" fi echo "$trusted" elif [ "${1##*.}" = 'gpg' ]; then echo "$1" elif [ "$(head -n 1 "$1" 2>/dev/null)" = '-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----' ]; then local trusted="${GPGHOMEDIR}/${1##*/}.gpg" dearmor_keyring < "$1" > "$trusted" echo "$trusted" else echo "$1" fi } catfile() { cat "$(dearmor_filename "$1")" >> "$2" } merge_all_trusted_keyrings_into_pubring() { # does the same as: # foreach_keyring_do 'import_keys_from_keyring' "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" # but without using gpg, just cat and find local PUBRING="$(readlink -f "${GPGHOMEDIR}")/pubring.gpg" rm -f "$PUBRING" touch "$PUBRING" foreach_keyring_do 'catfile' "$PUBRING" } import_keys_from_keyring() { import_keyring_into_keyring "$1" "$2" } merge_keys_into_keyrings() { import_keyring_into_keyring "$2" "$1" '' --import-options 'merge-only' } merge_back_changes() { if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then # if the keyring was forced merge is already done if [ "$FORCED_KEYRING" != "$TRUSTEDFILE" ]; then mv -f "$FORCED_KEYRING" "${FORCED_KEYRING}~" export_key_from_to "$TRUSTEDFILE" "$FORCED_KEYRING" --armor fi return fi if [ -s "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" ]; then # merge all updated keys foreach_keyring_do 'merge_keys_into_keyrings' "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" fi # look for keys which were added or removed get_fingerprints_of_keyring "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.orig.gpg" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.orig.keylst" get_fingerprints_of_keyring "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.keylst" comm -3 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.keylst" "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.orig.keylst" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.diff" # key isn't part of new keyring, so remove cut -f 2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.diff" | while read key; do if [ -z "$key" ]; then continue; fi foreach_keyring_do 'remove_key_from_keyring' "$key" done # key is only part of new keyring, so we need to import it cut -f 1 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.diff" | while read key; do if [ -z "$key" ]; then continue; fi import_keyring_into_keyring '' "$TRUSTEDFILE" "$key" done } setup_merged_keyring() { if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYID" ]; then merge_all_trusted_keyrings_into_pubring FORCED_KEYRING="${GPGHOMEDIR}/forcedkeyid.gpg" TRUSTEDFILE="${FORCED_KEYRING}" echo "#!/bin/sh exec sh '($(escape_shell "${GPG}")' --keyring '$(escape_shell "${TRUSTEDFILE}")' \"\$@\"" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpg.1.sh" GPG="${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpg.1.sh" # ignore error as this "just" means we haven't found the forced keyid and the keyring will be empty import_keyring_into_keyring '' "$TRUSTEDFILE" "$FORCED_KEYID" || true elif [ -z "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then merge_all_trusted_keyrings_into_pubring if [ -r "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" ]; then cp -a "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.orig.gpg" else touch "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.orig.gpg" fi echo "#!/bin/sh exec sh '$(escape_shell "${GPG}")' --keyring '$(escape_shell "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg")' \"\$@\"" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpg.1.sh" GPG="${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpg.1.sh" else TRUSTEDFILE="$(dearmor_filename "$FORCED_KEYRING")" create_new_keyring "$TRUSTEDFILE" echo "#!/bin/sh exec sh '$(escape_shell "${GPG}")' --keyring '$(escape_shell "${TRUSTEDFILE}")' \"\$@\"" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpg.1.sh" GPG="${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpg.1.sh" fi } create_new_keyring() { # gpg defaults to mode 0600 for new keyrings. Create one with 0644 instead. if ! [ -e "$1" ]; then if [ -w "$(dirname "$1")" ]; then touch -- "$1" chmod 0644 -- "$1" fi fi } aptkey_execute() { sh "$@"; } usage() { echo "Usage: apt-key [--keyring file] [command] [arguments]" echo echo "Manage apt's list of trusted keys" echo echo " apt-key add <file> - add the key contained in <file> ('-' for stdin)" echo " apt-key del <keyid> - remove the key <keyid>" echo " apt-key export <keyid> - output the key <keyid>" echo " apt-key exportall - output all trusted keys" echo " apt-key update - update keys using the keyring package" echo " apt-key net-update - update keys using the network" echo " apt-key list - list keys" echo " apt-key finger - list fingerprints" echo " apt-key adv - pass advanced options to gpg (download key)" echo echo "If no specific keyring file is given the command applies to all keyring files." } while [ -n "$1" ]; do case "$1" in --keyring) shift if [ -z "$FORCED_KEYRING" -o "$FORCED_KEYRING" = '/dev/null' ]; then TRUSTEDFILE="$1" FORCED_KEYRING="$1" elif [ "$TRUSTEDFILE" = "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then create_gpg_home FORCED_KEYRING="${GPGHOMEDIR}/mergedkeyrings.gpg" echo -n '' > "$FORCED_KEYRING" chmod 0644 -- "$FORCED_KEYRING" catfile "$TRUSTEDFILE" "$FORCED_KEYRING" catfile "$1" "$FORCED_KEYRING" else catfile "$1" "$FORCED_KEYRING" fi ;; --keyid) shift if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYID" ]; then apt_error 'Specifying --keyid multiple times is not supported' exit 1 fi FORCED_KEYID="$1" ;; --secret-keyring) shift FORCED_SECRET_KEYRING="$1" ;; --readonly) merge_back_changes() { true; } create_new_keyring() { if [ ! -r "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then TRUSTEDFILE='/dev/null'; FORCED_KEYRING="$TRUSTEDFILE"; fi; } ;; --fakeroot) requires_root() { true; } ;; --quiet) aptkey_echo() { true; } ;; --debug1) # some cmds like finger redirect stderr to /dev/null … aptkey_execute() { echo 'EXEC:' "$@"; sh "$@"; } ;; --debug2) # … other more complicated ones pipe gpg into gpg. aptkey_execute() { echo >&2 'EXEC:' "$@"; sh "$@"; } ;; --homedir) # force usage of a specific homedir instead of creating a temporary shift GPGHOMEDIR="$1" ;; --*) echo >&2 "Unknown option: $1" usage exit 1;; *) break;; esac shift done if [ -z "$TRUSTEDFILE" ]; then TRUSTEDFILE="/etc/apt/trusted.gpg" eval $(apt-config shell TRUSTEDFILE Apt::GPGV::TrustedKeyring) eval $(apt-config shell TRUSTEDFILE Dir::Etc::Trusted/f) if [ "$APT_KEY_NO_LEGACY_KEYRING" ]; then TRUSTEDFILE="/dev/null" fi fi command="$1" if [ -z "$command" ]; then usage exit 1 fi shift prepare_gpg_home() { # crude detection if we are called from a maintainerscript where the # package depends on gnupg or not. We accept recommends here as # well as the script hopefully uses apt-key optionally then like e.g. # debian-archive-keyring for (upgrade) cleanup did if [ -n "$DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE" ] && [ -z "$APT_KEY_DONT_WARN_ON_DANGEROUS_USAGE" ]; then if ! dpkg-query --show --showformat '${Pre-Depends}${Depends}${Recommends}\n' "$DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE" 2>/dev/null | grep -E -q 'gpg|gnupg'; then cat >&2 <<EOF Warning: The $DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_NAME maintainerscript of the package $DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE Warning: seems to use apt-key (provided by apt) without depending on gpg, gnupg, or gnupg2. Warning: This will BREAK in the future and should be fixed by the package maintainer(s). Note: Check first if apt-key functionality is needed at all - it probably isn't! EOF fi fi eval "$(apt-config shell GPG_EXE Apt::Key::gpgcommand)" if [ -n "$GPG_EXE" ] && command_available "$GPG_EXE"; then true elif command_available 'gpg'; then GPG_EXE="gpg" elif command_available 'gpg2'; then GPG_EXE="gpg2" elif command_available 'gpg1'; then GPG_EXE="gpg1" else apt_error 'gnupg, gnupg2 and gnupg1 do not seem to be installed, but one of them is required for this operation' exit 255 fi create_gpg_home # now tell gpg that it shouldn't try to maintain this trustdb file echo "#!/bin/sh exec '$(escape_shell "${GPG_EXE}")' --ignore-time-conflict --no-options --no-default-keyring \\ --homedir '$(escape_shell "${GPGHOMEDIR}")' --no-auto-check-trustdb --trust-model always \"\$@\"" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpg.0.sh" GPG_SH="${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpg.0.sh" GPG="$GPG_SH" # create the trustdb with an (empty) dummy keyring # older gpgs required it, newer gpgs even warn that it isn't needed, # but require it nonetheless for some commands, so we just play safe # here for the foreseeable future and create a dummy one touch "${GPGHOMEDIR}/empty.gpg" if ! "$GPG_EXE" --ignore-time-conflict --no-options --no-default-keyring \ --homedir "$GPGHOMEDIR" --quiet --check-trustdb --keyring "${GPGHOMEDIR}/empty.gpg" >"${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" 2>&1; then cat >&2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" false fi # We don't usually need a secret keyring, of course, but # for advanced operations, we might really need a secret keyring after all if [ -n "$FORCED_SECRET_KEYRING" ] && [ -r "$FORCED_SECRET_KEYRING" ]; then if ! aptkey_execute "$GPG" -v --batch --import "$FORCED_SECRET_KEYRING" >"${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" 2>&1; then # already imported keys cause gpg1 to fail for some reason… ignore this error if ! grep -q 'already in secret keyring' "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log"; then cat >&2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" false fi fi else # and then, there are older versions of gpg which panic and implode # if there isn't one available - and writeable for imports # and even if not output is littered with the creation of a secring, # so lets call import once to have it create what it wants in silence echo -n | aptkey_execute "$GPG" --batch --import >/dev/null 2>&1 || true fi } warn_on_script_usage() { if [ -n "$APT_KEY_DONT_WARN_ON_DANGEROUS_USAGE" ]; then return fi # (Maintainer) scripts should not be using apt-key if [ -n "$DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE" ]; then echo >&2 "Warning: apt-key should not be used in scripts (called from $DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_NAME maintainerscript of the package ${DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE})" fi echo >&2 "Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8))." } warn_outside_maintscript() { # In del, we want to warn in interactive use, but not inside maintainer # scripts, so as to give people a chance to migrate keyrings. # # FIXME: We should always warn starting in 2022. if [ -z "$DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE" ]; then echo >&2 "Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8))." fi } if [ "$command" != 'help' ] && [ "$command" != 'verify' ]; then prepare_gpg_home fi case "$command" in add) warn_on_script_usage requires_root setup_merged_keyring aptkey_execute "$GPG" --quiet --batch --import "$@" merge_back_changes aptkey_echo "OK" ;; del|rm|remove) # no script warning here as removing 'add' usage needs 'del' for cleanup warn_outside_maintscript requires_root foreach_keyring_do 'remove_key_from_keyring' "$@" aptkey_echo "OK" ;; update) warn_on_script_usage requires_root setup_merged_keyring update merge_back_changes ;; net-update) warn_on_script_usage requires_root setup_merged_keyring net_update merge_back_changes ;; list|finger*) warn_on_script_usage foreach_keyring_do 'list_keys_in_keyring' --fingerprint "$@" ;; export|exportall) warn_on_script_usage merge_all_trusted_keyrings_into_pubring aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" --armor --export "$@" ;; adv*) warn_on_script_usage setup_merged_keyring aptkey_echo "Executing: $GPG" "$@" aptkey_execute "$GPG" "$@" merge_back_changes ;; verify) GPGV='' ASSERT_PUBKEY_ALGO='' eval $(apt-config shell GPGV Apt::Key::gpgvcommand ASSERT_PUBKEY_ALGO Apt::Key::assert-pubkey-algo) if [ -n "$GPGV" ] && command_available "$GPGV"; then true; elif command_available 'gpgv'; then GPGV='gpgv'; elif command_available 'gpgv2'; then GPGV='gpgv2'; elif command_available 'gpgv1'; then GPGV='gpgv1'; else apt_error 'gpgv, gpgv2 or gpgv1 required for verification, but neither seems installed' exit 29 fi GPGV_ARGS="" if [ "$ASSERT_PUBKEY_ALGO" ]; then test="$(LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 "$GPGV" --assert-pubkey-algo 2>&1 || :)" case "$test" in *"missing argument"*) GPGV_ARGS="--assert-pubkey-algo=$ASSERT_PUBKEY_ALGO" ;; *[Ii]"nvalid option"*"assert-pubkey-algo"*) ;; *) apt_warn "Unknown response from gpgv to --assert-pubkey-algo check: $test" ;; esac fi # for a forced keyid we need gpg --export, so full wrapping required if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYID" ]; then prepare_gpg_home else create_gpg_home fi setup_merged_keyring if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then "$GPGV" $GPGV_ARGS --homedir "${GPGHOMEDIR}" --keyring "$(dearmor_filename "${FORCED_KEYRING}")" --ignore-time-conflict "$@" else "$GPGV" $GPGV_ARGS --homedir "${GPGHOMEDIR}" --keyring "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" --ignore-time-conflict "$@" fi ;; help) usage ;; *) usage exit 1 ;; esac